5 research outputs found
Automatic Emphysema Detection using Weakly Labeled HRCT Lung Images
A method for automatically quantifying emphysema regions using
High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) scans of patients with chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that does not require manually annotated
scans for training is presented. HRCT scans of controls and of COPD patients
with diverse disease severity are acquired at two different centers. Textural
features from co-occurrence matrices and Gaussian filter banks are used to
characterize the lung parenchyma in the scans. Two robust versions of multiple
instance learning (MIL) classifiers, miSVM and MILES, are investigated. The
classifiers are trained with the weak labels extracted from the forced
expiratory volume in one minute (FEV) and diffusing capacity of the lungs
for carbon monoxide (DLCO). At test time, the classifiers output a patient
label indicating overall COPD diagnosis and local labels indicating the
presence of emphysema. The classifier performance is compared with manual
annotations by two radiologists, a classical density based method, and
pulmonary function tests (PFTs). The miSVM classifier performed better than
MILES on both patient and emphysema classification. The classifier has a
stronger correlation with PFT than the density based method, the percentage of
emphysema in the intersection of annotations from both radiologists, and the
percentage of emphysema annotated by one of the radiologists. The correlation
between the classifier and the PFT is only outperformed by the second
radiologist. The method is therefore promising for facilitating assessment of
emphysema and reducing inter-observer variability.Comment: Accepted at PLoS ON
Abdominal Wall Abscess due to Acute Perforated Sigmoid Diverticulitis: A Case Report with MDCT and US Findings
Perforation of the inflamed diverticula is a common diverticulitis complication. It usually leads to the formation of a local abscess. In some rare cases, the inflammatory process may spread towards extra-abdominal sites like the anterior or posterior abdominal wall or the thigh and form an abscess in these sites. We present the case of a 73-year-old man with a history of pain at the lower left quadrant of the abdomen for 20 days and a visible mass in this site. Ultrasonography and computed tomography revealed this mass to be an abscess of the abdominal wall which had been formed by the spread of ruptured sigmoid diverticulitis by continuity of tissue through the lower left abdominal wall. Local drainage of the abscess was performed and the patient was discharged after alleviation of symptoms and an uneventful course. We also discuss causes of abdominal wall abscesses along with the possible pathways by which an intra-abdominal abscess could spread outside the abdominal cavity
Correction: Automatic emphysema detection using weakly labeled HRCT lung images (PLoS ONE (2018) 13:10 (e0205397) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205397)
The last six authors, Sofia Paschaloudi, Morten Vuust, Jesper Carl, Ulla Møller Weinreich, Lasse Riis Østergaard, and Marleen de Bruijne, should not have been attributed equal contribution to this work
Correction:Automatic emphysema detection using weakly labeled HRCT lung images (PLoS ONE (2018) 13:10 (e0205397) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205397)
\u3cp\u3eThe last six authors, Sofia Paschaloudi, Morten Vuust, Jesper Carl, Ulla Møller Weinreich, Lasse Riis Østergaard, and Marleen de Bruijne, should not have been attributed equal contribution to this work.\u3c/p\u3